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Acoustics
FAQ
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1.
What is Noise?
2. What is the Ambient Noise?
3. What is dB?
4. What is dB(A) or "A-weighted" means?
5. At what level does sound become unsafe?
6. What is reverberation time?
7. What is the sound absorption coefficient?
8. What is NRC?
9. What is the difference between insulation
& absorption?
10. Why do i need acoustic treatment
when i can buy a processor to do the same thing?
11. How do i get help improving my
listening room?
12. How do i improve the noise insulation
of my house?
13. How can i soundproof my room?
14. How much money that i have to spend?

1.
What is Noise? [top]
Defined as the unwanted sound which may be hazardous to health,
interferes with communications or is disturbing.
2. What is the Ambient Noise? [top]
Ambient Noise is also known as background noise. It is a sound level
at given environments
3. What is dB? [top]
dB is the abbreviation for "decibels". A common unit for loudness.
It is a logarithmic ratio of sound pressure level to a reference
level. Acousticians use the dB scale for the following reasons:
a) Quantities of interest often exhibit such huge ranges of variation
that a dB scale is more convenient than a linear scale.
b) The human ear interprets loudness on a scale much closer to a
logarithmic scale than a linear scale.
4. What is dB(A) or "A-weighted" means? [top]
dB(A) or "A-weighted" is a sound level perceived or heard by human
ears.
5. At what level does sound become unsafe? [top]
It is best, where possible, to avoid any unprotected exposure to
sound pressure levels above 100dB(A). Use hearing protection when
exposed to levels above 85dB(A), especially if prolonged exposure
is expected. Damage to hearing from loud noise is cumulative and
is irreversible.
6. What is reverberation time? [top]
The reverberation time, RT, is defined as the time taken for sound
energy to decay in a room by 60 dB. It is dependent on the room
volume and its total absorption. In simple terms this refers to
the amount of time it takes for sound energy to bounce around a
room before being absorbed by the materials and air.
7. What is the sound absorption coefficient? [top]
The path length and the efficiency of the wall in reflecting sound
determine the amplitude of a particular reflection. That efficiency
is described as the absorption coefficient (any sound not reflected
is absorbed). The coefficient of absorption is a number between
0 and 1, with 1 representing total absorption (an open window) and
0 representing total reflection.
8.
What is NRC? [top]
NRC is the abbreviation of Noise Reduction Coefficient. It is
defined as the average absorption measured at 250, 500, 1000, and
2000 Hz of a certain material
9. What is the difference between insulation & absorption? [top]
Sound insulation is required in order to eliminate the sound path
from a source to a receiver such as between apartments in a building,
or to reduce unwanted external noise inside a concert hall. Heavy
materials like concrete tend to be the best materials for sound
insulation.
Sound absorption occurs when some or all of the incident sound energy
is either converted into heat or passes through the absorber. Although
insulation and absorption are of different concepts, there are many
examples where the use of sound absorbers will improve insulation.
10. Why do I need acoustic treatment when I can buy a processor
to do the same thing? [top]
If you want to hear the very best effects processors can do,
then make sure you have as good a sound-stage as possible. Only
a room with good reverberation time, a diffuse sound field and as
few acoustic artifacts as possible will demonstrate just how amazing
these processors can sound. Determining the amount of each treatment
needed and where to place that treatment is the first step to achieve
a balanced listening environment.Call ISTIQ Noise Control Sdn. Bhd.
Phone No. 03-9848704, 03-9848680, or E-Mail us at anuar@istiq.com
11.
How do I get help improving my listening room? [top]
Supplying ISTIQ team with a rough drawing and dimensions, location
of windows and doors, speaker placement, and listening position
is the place to start. Remember, the drawing does not have to be
a very complex one since we only want to give you some useful suggestions
on what, where, and how much acoustic treatment you should use.Call
ISTIQ Noise Control Sdn. Bhd. Phone No. 03-9848704, 03-9848680,
or E-Mail us at anuar@istiq.com
12. How do I improve the noise insulation of my house? [top]
Sound insulation is most often asked for in order to keep out
unwanted noise, but is occasionally requested for the purpose of
minimizing disturbance to others. The following ideas may serve
as guidelines.
You may need to consider noise penetration through the roof, floors,
ceilings and walls. Noise through existing walls (brick wall) can
be reduced by the addition of another layer of wall. This is constructed
from a layer of sound insulating material, commonly plasterboard,
separated from the existing wall by a large void containing acoustic
infill. The new wall must not be connected to the existing wall
because that would allow sound transmission paths through vibration.
The quality of construction is an important consideration if optimal
levels of attenuation are desired. We, at ISTIQ, can help you to
realize the peaceful environment that you've been looking for.
13. How can I soundproof my room? [top]
ISTIQ team can give you lots of little tricks to improve the
isolation of a particular space. There are inexpensive things you
can do now or mor e effective techniques you may want to try later.
All spaces have weak links and we will help you find them. A rough
drawing with dimensions, location of windows and doors, speaker
placement, and listening position is the place to start. Call ISTIQ
Noise Control at: 603-9848680 or 603-9848704. You can also fax us
at 603-9827519, or E-Mail us at anuar@istiq.com
14. How much money that I have to spend? [top]
It is generally not possible to give a firm indication of likely
costs on this site, as each particular investigation or report will
vary in the time it will take, and the resources that are necessary
to achieve a successful conclusion. For this reason, it is essential
that we provide you with a written quotation in advance. There is
no charge for this service, which will usually entail a site visit.
Under some circumstances, it may be possible to give either an indicative
estimate or even a firm quotation if sufficient information can
be obtained prior to a visit.
Our quotes give a clear indication of the extent of the contract
and what you can expect to be contained in the final report. If
you would like to e-mail ISTIQ Noise Control to discuss your requirements,
please click here.
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